Raja Khadagsingh (rajput) was the ruler of Khandela, Rajasthan, India. He was blessed
with two beautiful queens, Rani
Suryakuvar and Rani Indrakuvar. However, the king did not have any children, thus no one
to carry his name or kingdom.
He performed many pujas, yagnas and much charity to help the poor, but to no avail.
Finally one day he shared his sorrow
with his spiritual advisor, Maharishi Yagyavalk.
Maharishi Yagyavalk told him that
he was cursed from his previous life
and this was the reason he was still childless. Then the Maharishi explained to the king
"In your previous life, you earned
your living through killing and selling of animals flesh. Once you aimed your bow and
arrow at a pregnant deer and killed
her.
As she died in pain, she placed a curse upon you saying, "You shall be
childless!" However you felt guilty from
this act and went to Pushkar where you took a bath in the pious pond, to wash off your
sins. This religious act helped you
become a king in this life. To recover from this past curse, there is one solution that
I shall explain to you. Not too far
from here in Bhashkar state, there is a Pipal tree, under which a Shivling is buried.
You should get this Shivling out and
make a beautiful temple for Lord Shiva, in which this Shivling must be embellished with
respect and devotion." The king did
exactly as he was told, in addition he recited the " Om, Namah Sivaya" shloka for two
years. With this pious and religious
act, Lord Shiva became happy and the king was blessed with a son, whom he named
Sujansen.
Once the prince Sujansen was born, the spiritual advisor made his Kundali, to chart out
his graha and nakhshatra.
He shared the graha
position findings with King Khadgalsen and said "Your son will be handsome, masculine,
and powerful; however due to an unforeseen incident
he will suffer from sorrow for a short while, but that will eventually result in a happy
ending.
The Prince Sujansen was married to princess Chadravati, a daughter of KingYudhaveer.
After this marriage, the King Khadgalsen handed over
the kingdom to his son Sujansen, and moved to the forest for his retirement.
One day
King Sujansen went into the forest to hunt with
his seventy-two soldiers as part of his routine. As the King and his soldiers were
hunting, they got lost and became hungry.
Soon, they
sensed an aroma, as if someone was cooking good food, and they followed this aroma and
reached a place where six rishis were performing
yagna for Lord Shiva. Due to extreme hunger, the king and soldiers started eating
prasad, drinking water from the nearby pond that was
reserved for the yagna puja, and also started washing their stained bows and arrows in
it.
This broke the rishis' concentration, and
they cursed the king and his seventy-two soldiers (umraos) to turn into stones.
Back in the kingdom, the queen and other 72 wives of soldiers were waiting for their
husbands to return for months, and finally Queen
Chandravati went to see Maharishi Jabali. The Rishi Jabali explained the situation in
its entirety and suggested that she and all other 72
wives of soldiers should go to the temple near the pond and worship Lord Shiva for their
husbands' lives.
At this time, in mount
Kailash, in the Himalayas Lord Shiva and his beautiful wifeParvati were residing.
Lord
Shiva told Parvati that he needs to visit Earth,
some of his worshippers were performing yagana and he needs go and show his satisfaction
towards the successful completion of yagna.
Parvati, loves her husband dearly, and did not like to part from her husband. This time
Parvati insisted that she also goes with Shiva to
Earth. Lord Shiva said to Parvati, "Dear, you are very kind hearted, you will not be able to
bear the pains of the people living on Earth.
As always, you will ask me to take away all of their sorrows, so it is better you stay here
till my return to Kailashparvath".
Parvati
insisted and said, "No, I must go with you". After a while, Lord Shiva said, "As you wish!"
and they both started their journey to Earth
where the rishis were performing the yagna.
As Lord Shiva and Parvati, reached the site, Parvati saw the queen and all other wives
were crying for their husbands' stone figures.
Lord Shiva explained the situation to Parvati. Parvati immediately said to Lord Shiva "You
must give these husbands another life, because
when I can not live without you even for a fraction of a second, how can you expect me to
leave this place while these wives are so
sorrowful in life without their husbands." Lord Shiva said "This is what I was afraid of
when you decided to join me for this journey; in
any case I must do so".
At this point, Lord Shiva brought the king and the other seventy-two soldiers back to life, and told king Sujansen "Because you have performed sinful activities, taking away lives of God's creatures, and have misused your power, you have suffered from this incident.
From now on, since I am giving all of you a second
life, you will be known after my name as
"Mahesh-waris". You will also stop your role ofKshatriya and play a new role of Vaishya,
Vaishya Dharama, which is a role of non-violence.
Sujansen to compensate for your violent tendency, from now on you will make a living through
donations from your other seventy-two Vaishaya
brothers and you will perform the task of documenting their family trees". At once, all came
to life as if they were awakening from a long
sleep.
However, the 72 former umraos were hesitant to accept their wives, since they all still
belonged to the Kshatriya caste. At this point
Parvati Mata said, "All of you take four parikramas around me, whoever are wife and husband;
their gathbandhan will be joined
auto-magically". At this, everyone did so, and they re-joined as husbands and wives. Due to
this, four pheras (parikramas) are done outside
during the Maheshwari weddings as a reminder of their origin.
Lord Shiva gave this
blessing to the new seventy-two Vaishyas on the 9th
day of Jyestha, Shukla Paksh in the year 9 of Yudhisthira Sanvat. On this day, newly wed
brides and grooms are appointed to do Lord Shiva
and Parvati's puja so that they can also be blessed with children and live a happy and
joyous life eternally.
While the seventy-two
soldiers were bathing in the pond, their bows and arrows were melted, and after this the
pond was named "Loh-Garl".
Due to the incident
in this story, seventy-two new Maheshwari khanp (Last) names were created. After this an
additional five Kshatriya last names were also
added to the original seventy-two last names.